< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/badōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *badą (“pressure, trouble, distress”) + *-ōną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɑ.ðɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *badōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *badō | *badǭ | — | *badōi | *? |
| 2nd singular | *badōsi | *badōs | *badō | *badōsai | *badōsau |
| 3rd singular | *badōþi | *badō | *badōþau | *badōþai | *badōþau |
| 1st dual | *badōs | *badōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *badōþiz | *badōþiz | *badōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *badōmaz | *badōm | — | *badōnþai | *badōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *badōþ | *badōþ | *badōþ | *badōnþai | *badōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *badōnþi | *badōn | *badōnþau | *badōnþai | *badōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *badōdǭ | *badōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *badōdēz | *badōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *badōdē | *badōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *badōdēdū | *badōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *badōdēdudiz | *badōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *badōdēdum | *badōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *badōdēdud | *badōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *badōdēdun | *badōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *badōndz | *badōdaz | |||
Descendants
- ⇒ Old Saxon: undarbadōn
- Old Norse: *baða
- Norwegian: bada
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*badōjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 47
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