< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baitaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to break, split”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈbɑi̯.tɑz/

Noun

*baitaz m [1]

  1. boat, ship

Inflection
masculine a-stemDeclension of *baitaz (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *baitaz *baitōz, *baitōs
vocative *bait *baitōz, *baitōs
accusative *baitą *baitanz
genitive *baitas, *baitis *baitǫ̂
dative *baitai *baitamaz
instrumental *baitō *baitamiz

Descendants
  • Old English: bāt
    • Middle English: bot, bate, bat
      • English: boat (see there for further descendants)
      • Scots: bate, bait
      • → Dutch: boot
      • → German: Boot
      • → Low German: Boot
      • → Plautdietsch: Boot
      • → North Frisian: böötj
      • → Saterland Frisian: Boot
      • → West Frisian: boat
      • → Catalan: bot
      • → Galician: bote
    • → Old Norse: bátr (see there for further descendants)
    • → Old French: batel (see there for further descendants)
    • → Middle Irish: bát
    • → Latin: battus
  • Old Dutch: *bēt
    • ⇒ Old Dutch: *beitil (diminutive)
  • Old Norse: beit

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*baita-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 48
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