batel
Friulian
Etymology
Related to bati; from a derivative of Latin battuō, battuere, cf. Vulgar Latin *bataclum < *bat(t)uaculum. Compare French batail, Catalan batall, Italian battaglio. See also batecul.
Synonyms
Galician
Etymology 1
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese batel (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), borrowed from Old French batel, from Old English bat.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baˈtɛl/
Noun
batel m (plural bateis)
- tender; rowboat
- 1433, A. Rodríguez González & J. Armas Castro (eds.), Minutario notarial de Pontevedra (1433-1435). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 32:
- batel para entrar et seyr et para dar carga et tomar carga en porto estando, tenpo non perdendo
- [a] boat for entering and exiting and for taking and delivering the cargo whilst at the harbour, not losing time
- batel para entrar et seyr et para dar carga et tomar carga en porto estando, tenpo non perdendo
- 1433, A. Rodríguez González & J. Armas Castro (eds.), Minutario notarial de Pontevedra (1433-1435). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 32:
- boat for crossing rivers
- Synonym: barca
Etymology 2
Borrowing from Old French batail. Doublet of badalo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baˈtɛl/
References
- “batel” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “batel” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “batel” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “batel” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “batel” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Middle English
Old French
Etymology
Old English bat, suffixed with -el.
Noun
batel m (oblique plural bateaus or bateax or batiaus or batiax or batels, nominative singular bateaus or bateax or batiaus or batiax or batels, nominative plural batel)
- boat (watercraft)
Synonyms
- nef (more common)
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese batel, Old French batel (“boat”) (Modern French bateau), from Anglo-Norman bat, from Old English bāt (“boat”) (Modern English boat), from Proto-Germanic *baitaz (“boat, ship”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to break, split”).
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /bɐˈtɛɫ/
- Hyphenation: ba‧tel
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baˈtel/, [baˈt̪el]