Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brigdilaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *bregdaną (“to tug, move, swing”) +‎ *-ilaz.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈbriɣ.ði.lɑz/

Noun

*brigdilaz m

strap, rein
bridle

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *brigdilaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*brigdilaz	brigdilōz, brigdilōs
vocative	*brigdil	brigdilōz, brigdilōs
accusative	*brigdilą	*brigdilanz
genitive	brigdilas, brigdilis	*brigdilǫ̂
dative	*brigdilai	*brigdilamaz
instrumental	*brigdilō	*brigdilamiz

Descendants

Old English: briġdel, brīdel; briġdels, brīdels
- Middle English: bridel, brydel
  - English: bridle
  - Scots: bridil, brydill
Old Frisian: brīdel
Old Saxon: *brigdil, *brīdil; briddil
- Middle Low German: breidel
  - Low German: Breidel
Old Frankish: *brigdil, *brīdil
- Old Dutch: *brīdil
  - Middle Dutch: breydel, breidel
    - Dutch: breidel
- → Old French: bridel
- → Italian: briglia
Old High German: *brīdil; brittil, priddil, prittil
- Middle High German: brīdel; brittel, britel
  - German: Breidel; Britel, Brittel
  - → Old French: bride; bretel
    - Middle French: bride; bretelle
      - French: bride; bretelle
        → Dutch: bretel
    - → Occitan: brida
    - → Portuguese: brida
    - → Spanish: brida
- → Italian: predella
Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌳𐌹𐌻 (brigdil)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.