< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burgijaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Zero-grade ye-present, pre-Germanic *bʰr̥gʰye-, from the root of *berganą (“to preserve”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbur.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *burgijaną (weak class 1)
active voice | passive voice | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
1st singular | *burgijō | *burgijaų | — | *burgijai | *? |
2nd singular | *burgīsi | *burgijais | *burgī | *burgijasai | *burgijaisau |
3rd singular | *burgīþi | *burgijai | *burgijaþau | *burgijaþai | *burgijaiþau |
1st dual | *burgijōs | *burgijaiw | — | — | — |
2nd dual | *burgijaþiz | *burgijaiþiz | *burgijaþiz | — | — |
1st plural | *burgijamaz | *burgijaim | — | *burgijanþai | *burgijainþau |
2nd plural | *burgīþ | *burgijaiþ | *burgīþ | *burgijanþai | *burgijainþau |
3rd plural | *burgijanþi | *burgijain | *burgijanþau | *burgijanþai | *burgijainþau |
past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
1st singular | *burgidǭ | *burgidēdį̄ | |||
2nd singular | *burgidēz | *burgidēdīz | |||
3rd singular | *burgidē | *burgidēdī | |||
1st dual | *burgidēdū | *burgidēdīw | |||
2nd dual | *burgidēdudiz | *burgidēdīdiz | |||
1st plural | *burgidēdum | *burgidēdīm | |||
2nd plural | *burgidēdud | *burgidēdīd | |||
3rd plural | *burgidēdun | *burgidēdīn | |||
present | past | ||||
participles | *burgijandz | *burgidaz |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Old English: byrġan
- Frankish: *borganjan
- Old Norse: byrgja
- Gothic: *𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*baurgjan), *𐌱𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*bibaurgjan) implied by 𐌱𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (bibaurgeins)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*burgjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 85
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