bargain
English
Etymology
From Middle English bargaynen (“to bargain, make a pledge for sale”), from Anglo-Norman bargai(g)ner (“to bargain”), from Old French bargai(g)ner (“to bargain, haggle”), from Frankish *borganjan (“to borrow, lend”), from Proto-Germanic *burgijaną (“to borrow, lend”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect, secure”). Akin to Old High German boragēn, borgēn (“to look after, care for”) (German borgen), Old English borgian (“to borrow, lend, pledge”). More at borrow.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: bägən, IPA(key): /ˈbɑːɡən/, /-ɡɪn/
- (General American) enPR: bärgən, IPA(key): /ˈbɑːɹɡən/
audio (GA) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)ɡən, -ɑː(ɹ)ɡɪn
- Hyphenation: bar‧gain
Noun
bargain (plural bargains)
- An agreement between parties concerning the sale of property; or a contract by which one party binds himself to transfer the right to some property for a consideration, and the other party binds himself to receive the property and pay the consideration.
- 1883, J. J. S Wharton, Wharton's Law Lexicon:
- A contract is a bargain that is legally binding.
- 1883, J. J. S Wharton, Wharton's Law Lexicon:
- An agreement or stipulation; mutual pledge.
- c. 1596-97, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice, Act III scene ii:
- […] And when your honors mean to solemnize / The bargain of your faith, I do beseech you, / Even at that time I may be married too.
- c. 1596-97, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice, Act III scene ii:
- An item purchased for significantly less than the usual, or recommended, price
- A gainful transaction; an advantageous purchase.
- to buy a thing at a bargain
- At that price, it's not just a bargain, it's a steal.
- 1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, OCLC 7780546; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., 55 Fifth Avenue, [1933], OCLC 2666860, page 0016:
- Thus the red damask curtains which now shut out the fog-laden, drizzling atmosphere of the Marylebone Road, had cost a mere song, and yet they might have been warranted to last another thirty years. A great bargain also had been the excellent Axminster carpet which covered the floor; […].
- The thing stipulated or purchased.
- c. 1603, William Shakespeare, Othello, Act V scene ii:
- If he say so, may his pernicious soul Rot half a grain a day! He lies to th' heart. She was too fond of her most filthy bargain.
- c. 1603, William Shakespeare, Othello, Act V scene ii:
Synonyms
- contract, engagement, purchase, stipulation
- (an advantageous purchase): steal
Antonyms
Derived terms
Terms derived from bargain (noun)
Translations
agreement or contract concerning sale of property
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item bought at a low price
Verb
bargain (third-person singular simple present bargains, present participle bargaining, simple past and past participle bargained)
- (intransitive) To make a bargain; to make a deal or contract for the exchange of property or services; to negotiate
- c. 1591, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part I:
- So worthless peasants bargain for their wives.
- United we bargain, divided we beg
- c. 1591, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part I:
- (transitive) To transfer for a consideration; to barter; to trade
- They had to bargain for a few minutes to get a decent price for the rug.
Derived terms
Terms derived from bargain (verb)
- bargain date
- bargain for
- more than one bargained for
Translations
to make a bargain
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to trade
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See also
Middle English
Etymology
From Anglo-Norman bargaigne, from bargaigner.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /barˈɡɛi̯n(ə)/, /ˈbarɡən(ə)/
Noun
bargain (plural bargaines)
- A corporate agreement; a trade deal.
- A pact; a concord; an agreement with legal force.
- A project, venture or endeavour.
- (rare) A item or product; a commodity.
- (rare) A situation as an outcome of prior behaviour from others.
- (rare) A promise or commitment; an obligation due to prior agreement.
- (rare) An argument or dispute.
References
- “bargain(e (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-06.
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