< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dawjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology 1
Compared with Proto-Indo-European *dʰew-, and *dʰweh₂-, but Kroonen prefers to connect it with Hittite [script needed] (tuḫḫušzi, “to end”), from *dʰuH-.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɑu̯.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *dawjaną (strong class 7 j-present)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *dawjō | *dawjaų | — | *dawjai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *dawisi | *dawjais | *dawi | *dawjasai | *dawjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *dawiþi | *dawjai | *dawjaþau | *dawjaþai | *dawjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *dawjōs | *dawjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *dawjaþiz | *dawjaiþiz | *dawjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *dawjamaz | *dawjaim | — | *dawjanþai | *dawjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *dawiþ | *dawjaiþ | *dawiþ | *dawjanþai | *dawjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *dawjanþi | *dawjain | *dawjanþau | *dawjanþai | *dawjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *dedaw | *dedawį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *dedawt | *dedawīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *dedaw | *dedawī | |||
| 1st dual | *dedawū | *dedawīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *dedawudiz | *dedawīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *dedawum | *dedawīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *dedawud | *dedawīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *dedawun | *dedawīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *dawjandz | *dawanaz | |||
Related terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Kroonen Considers the word a Germanic-Greek isogloss. From Proto-Indo-European *dʰh̥₂w-eh₁-.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɑu̯.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *dawjaną (weak class 3 in -ja-)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *dawjō | *dawjaų | — | — | — |
| 2nd singular | *dawaisi | *dawjais | *dawai | — | — |
| 3rd singular | *dawaiþi | *dawjai | *dawjaþau | — | — |
| 1st dual | *dawjōs | *dawjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *dawjaþiz | *dawjaiþiz | *dawjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *dawjamaz | *dawjaim | — | — | — |
| 2nd plural | *dawaiþ | *dawjaiþ | *dawaiþ | — | — |
| 3rd plural | *dawjanþi | *dawjain | *dawjanþau | — | — |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *dawdǭ | *dawdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *dawdēz | *dawdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *dawdē | *dawdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *dawdēdū | *dawdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *dawdēdudiz | *dawdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *dawdēdum | *dawdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *dawdēdud | *dawdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *dawdēdun | *dawdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *dawjandz | *dawdaz | |||
Descendants
- Old Norse: dá
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*daujan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 90
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*dawēn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 91
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