< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dingwaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *dʰengʷʰ-, probably of onomatopoetic origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdiŋʷ.ɡʷɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *dingwaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *dingwō | *dingwaų | — | *dingwai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *dingwizi | *dingwaiz | *dingw | *dingwazai | *dingwaizau |
| 3rd singular | *dingwidi | *dingwai | *dingwadau | *dingwadai | *dingwaidau |
| 1st dual | *dingwōz | *dingwaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *dingwadiz | *dingwaidiz | *dingwadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *dingwamaz | *dingwaim | — | *dingwandai | *dingwaindau |
| 2nd plural | *dingwid | *dingwaid | *dingwid | *dingwandai | *dingwaindau |
| 3rd plural | *dingwandi | *dingwain | *dingwandau | *dingwandai | *dingwaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *dangw | *dungį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *danht | *dungīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *dangw | *dungī | |||
| 1st dual | *dungū | *dungīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *dungudiz | *dungīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *dungum | *dungīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *dungud | *dungīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *dungun | *dungīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *dingwandz | *dunganaz | |||
Derived terms
- *dangijaną
- *dangōną/*dankōną
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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