dingen

See also: Dingen

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdɪŋə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪŋən

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch dingen (to convene, to plead), from Old Dutch *thingon, from Proto-Germanic *þingōną. The verb was originally weak, but became strong by analogy with other verbs.

Verb

dingen

  1. (transitive) to solicit
Inflection
Inflection of dingen (strong class 3)
infinitive dingen
past singular dong
past participle gedongen
infinitive dingen
gerund dingen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular dingdong
2nd person sing. (jij) dingtdong
2nd person sing. (u) dingtdong
2nd person sing. (gij) dingtdongt
3rd person singular dingtdong
plural dingendongen
subjunctive sing.1 dingedonge
subjunctive plur.1 dingendongen
imperative sing. ding
imperative plur.1 dingt
participles dingendgedongen
1) Archaic.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Noun

dingen

  1. Plural form of ding

German

Etymology

From Middle High German dingen, from Old High German dingōn, from Proto-Germanic *þingōną. Originally a weak verb, which developed secondary strong forms; a process that seems to have begun in the Middle Low German cognate. Compare Dutch dingen (strong).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdɪŋən/, [ˈdɪŋən], [ˈdɪŋŋ̩]
  • (file)

Verb

dingen (strong, third-person singular simple present dingt, past tense dingte or rarely dang, past participle gedungen, auxiliary haben)

  1. (literary) to hire for a crime
  2. (archaic) to hire (in general)

Usage notes

  • The commonest form is the past participle gedungen, chiefly as an adjective. For example: ein gedungener Mörder (“a hired murderer”).

Derived terms

  • ausbedingen

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *thingon, from Proto-Germanic *þingōną. Equivalent to dinc + -en.

Verb

dingen

  1. to hold a trial in court
  2. to try, to judge
  3. to plead for
  4. to strive
  5. to speak formally
  6. to chatter, to talk back and forth

Inflection

Weak
Infinitive dingen
3rd sg. past
3rd pl. past
Past participle
Infinitive dingen
In genitive dingens
In dative dingene
Indicative Present Past
1st singular dinge
2nd singular dincs, dinges
3rd singular dinct, dinget
1st plural dingen
2nd plural dinct, dinget
3rd plural dingen
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular dinge
2nd singular dincs, dinges
3rd singular dinge
1st plural dingen
2nd plural dinct, dinget
3rd plural dingen
Imperative Present
Singular dinc, dinge
Plural dinct, dinget
Present Past
Participle dingende

Descendants

Further reading

  • dinghen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • dingen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English *dingan, from Proto-Germanic *dingwaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdinɡən/, [ˈdiŋɡən]

Verb

dingen

  1. To violently hit, strike or attack someone.
  2. To ding; to strike or hit an object.
  3. To attain victory over someone or something.
  4. To run; to travel at a fast speed.

Usage notes

This verb is occasionally weak in Middle English.

Conjugation

Descendants

References

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.