< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fargijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to hold”).[1]
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈɸɑr.ɣi.ja.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *fargijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *fargijō | *fargijaų | — | *fargijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *fargīsi | *fargijais | *fargī | *fargijasai | *fargijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *fargīþi | *fargijai | *fargijaþau | *fargijaþai | *fargijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *fargijōs | *fargijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *fargijaþiz | *fargijaiþiz | *fargijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *fargijamaz | *fargijaim | — | *fargijanþai | *fargijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *fargīþ | *fargijaiþ | *fargīþ | *fargijanþai | *fargijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *fargijanþi | *fargijain | *fargijanþau | *fargijanþai | *fargijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *fargidǭ | *fargidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *fargidēz | *fargidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *fargidē | *fargidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *fargidēdū | *fargidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *fargidēdudiz | *fargidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *fargidēdum | *fargidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *fargidēdud | *fargidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *fargidēdun | *fargidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *fargijandz | *fargidaz | |||
Descendants
- Old Norse: fergja
- Faroese: fergja
- Icelandic: fergja
- Norwegian: fergja
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*fargjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 128
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