< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂erk-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₂erk- (imperfective) [1][2]

  1. to hold

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%82erk-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂erk-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂erk-</a>
  • *h₂érk-ti ~ *h₂r̥k-énti (root present)[3]
    • Anatolian:
      • Hittite: 𒄯𒍝 (ḫar-za /ḫarza/), 𒄯𒍣 (ḫar-zi /ḫarzi/)
  • *h₂ork-éye-ti (causative)[4]
    • Italic: *arkeō
      • Latin: arceō
      • Oscan: 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌅𐌞𐌌 (tríbarakavúm, inf.), 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌕𐌝𐌍𐌔 (tríbarakattíns, 3pl.perf.subj.), 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌕𐌖𐌔𐌄𐌕 (tríbarakattuset, “build”, 3pl.fut.perf.) (< *trēb-ark-ā-, denominative of 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌊𐌋𐌖𐌚 (tríbarakkluf, “building”, nom.sg.) < *trēb-ark-iōn-s)
  • *h₂po-h₂ork-éye-ti (causative)[5]
    • Germanic: *fargijaną
      • Faroese: fergja
      • Icelandic: fergja
      • Norwegian: fergja
    • Italic: *porkeō
  • *h₂po?-h₂érk-e-ti
  • *h₂érk-os ~ *h₂érk-es-
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: ἄρκος (árkos)
  • *h₂erk-es-eh₂
    • Italic: *arkezā
  • *h₂erk-s
    • Italic: *arks
  • *h₂erk-eh₂
    • Italic: *arkā
  • Unsorted formations:

See also
  • *h₂elk-

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “areq-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 65-66
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₂erk-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 273
  3. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “ḫar(k)-zi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 355-357
  4. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “arceō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 51
  5. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*fargjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 128-129
  6. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “argel”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 133-134
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