parco
Italian
Synonyms
Descendants
- → Greek: πάρκο (párko)
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpar.koː/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *pe-arkō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (whence arceō). See also parcus.
Verb
parcō (present infinitive parcere, perfect active pepercī, supine parsum); third conjugation
- I refrain; I forbear
- (with dative) I am lenient to; I spare
- c. 50 BCE, Publilius Syrus, Sententiae :
- Bonīs nocet quisquis pepercit malīs.
- He does harm to the good, whoever has been lenient to the bad
- Bonīs nocet quisquis pepercit malīs.
Inflection
Conjugation of parco (third conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | parcō | parcis | parcit | parcimus | parcitis | parcunt |
imperfect | parcēbam | parcēbās | parcēbat | parcēbāmus | parcēbātis | parcēbant | |
future | parcam | parcēs | parcet | parcēmus | parcētis | parcent | |
perfect | pepercī | pepercistī | pepercit | pepercimus | pepercistis | pepercērunt, pepercēre | |
pluperfect | peperceram | pepercerās | pepercerat | pepercerāmus | pepercerātis | pepercerant | |
future perfect | pepercerō | peperceris | pepercerit | pepercerimus | peperceritis | pepercerint | |
passive | present | parcor | parceris, parcere | parcitur | parcimur | parciminī | parcuntur |
imperfect | parcēbar | parcēbāris, parcēbāre | parcēbātur | parcēbāmur | parcēbāminī | parcēbantur | |
future | parcar | parcēris, parcēre | parcētur | parcēmur | parcēminī | parcentur | |
perfect | parsus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | parsus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | parsus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | parcam | parcās | parcat | parcāmus | parcātis | parcant |
imperfect | parcerem | parcerēs | parceret | parcerēmus | parcerētis | parcerent | |
perfect | pepercerim | pepercerīs | pepercerit | pepercerimus | peperceritis | pepercerint | |
pluperfect | pepercissem | pepercissēs | pepercisset | pepercissēmus | pepercissētis | pepercissent | |
passive | present | parcar | parcāris, parcāre | parcātur | parcāmur | parcāminī | parcantur |
imperfect | parcerer | parcerēris, parcerēre | parcerētur | parcerēmur | parcerēminī | parcerentur | |
perfect | parsus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | parsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | parce | — | — | parcite | — |
future | — | parcitō | parcitō | — | parcitōte | parcuntō | |
passive | present | — | parcere | — | — | parciminī | — |
future | — | parcitor | parcitor | — | — | parcuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | parcere | pepercisse | parsūrus esse | parcī | parsus esse | parsum īrī | |
participles | parcēns | — | parsūrus | — | parsus | parcendus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
parcere | parcendī | parcendō | parcendum | parsum | parsū |
Derived terms
Adjective
parcō
References
- parco in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- parco in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- parco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to spare no pains: labori, operae non parcere
- to incur few expenses: sumptui parcere (Fam. 16. 4)
- to spare no pains: labori, operae non parcere
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
Spanish
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