< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/farjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Probably the causative-iterative to the lost strong verb *feraną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸɑr.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *farjaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *farjō | *farjaų | — | *farjai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *farisi | *farjais | *fari | *farjasai | *farjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *fariþi | *farjai | *farjaþau | *farjaþai | *farjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *farjōs | *farjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *farjaþiz | *farjaiþiz | *farjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *farjamaz | *farjaim | — | *farjanþai | *farjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *fariþ | *farjaiþ | *fariþ | *farjanþai | *farjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *farjanþi | *farjain | *farjanþau | *farjanþai | *farjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *faridǭ | *faridēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *faridēz | *faridēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *faridē | *faridēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *faridēdū | *faridēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *faridēdudiz | *faridēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *faridēdum | *faridēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *faridēdud | *faridēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *faridēdun | *faridēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *farjandz | *faridaz | |||
Derived terms
- *fariþlą
- *farjǭ
Descendants
- Old English: ferian
- Old Frisian: feria
- Old Saxon: ferian
- Middle Low German: (varen)
- Old Dutch: *ferien
- Middle Dutch: (fere (noun))
- Old High German: ferian, ferren
- Middle High German: verren, vern
- Old Norse: ferja (pret. farði, also later ferjaði, which may be a denominal into which this verb merged; descendants all have the latter conjugation)
- Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (farjan)
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