< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ganhatjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣɑ̃ː.xɑt.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *ganhatjaną (weak class 1 j-present)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *ganhatjō | *ganhatjaų | — | *ganhatjai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *ganhatisi | *ganhatjais | *ganhati | *ganhatjasai | *ganhatjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *ganhatiþi | *ganhatjai | *ganhatjaþau | *ganhatjaþai | *ganhatjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *ganhatjōs | *ganhatjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *ganhatjaþiz | *ganhatjaiþiz | *ganhatjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *ganhatjamaz | *ganhatjaim | — | *ganhatjanþai | *ganhatjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *ganhatiþ | *ganhatjaiþ | *ganhatiþ | *ganhatjanþai | *ganhatjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *ganhatjanþi | *ganhatjain | *ganhatjanþau | *ganhatjanþai | *ganhatjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *ganhastǭ | *ganhastēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *ganhastēz | *ganhastēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *ganhastē | *ganhastēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *ganhastēdū | *ganhastēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *ganhastēdudiz | *ganhastēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *ganhastēdum | *ganhastēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *ganhastēdud | *ganhastēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *ganhastēdun | *ganhastēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *ganhatjandz | *ganhastaz | |||
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*ganhēn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 167
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