< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gerdaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-.
Inflection
Conjugation of *gerdaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *gerdō | *gerdaų | — | *gerdai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *girdizi | *gerdaiz | *gerd | *gerdazai | *gerdaizau |
| 3rd singular | *girdidi | *gerdai | *gerdadau | *gerdadai | *gerdaidau |
| 1st dual | *gerdōz | *gerdaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *gerdadiz | *gerdaidiz | *gerdadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *gerdamaz | *gerdaim | — | *gerdandai | *gerdaindau |
| 2nd plural | *girdid | *gerdaid | *girdid | *gerdandai | *gerdaindau |
| 3rd plural | *gerdandi | *gerdain | *gerdandau | *gerdandai | *gerdaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *gard | *gurdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *garst | *gurdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *gard | *gurdī | |||
| 1st dual | *gurdū | *gurdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *gurdudiz | *gurdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *gurdum | *gurdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *gurdud | *gurdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *gurdun | *gurdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *gerdandz | *gurdanaz | |||
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Old Frisian: gerda (maybe; may also derive from *gurdijaną)
- Old Norse: *gjarða
- Faroese: gjarða (weak, but may have been strong originally)
- Gothic: *𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*gairdan) (in 𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌽 (bigairdan), 𐌿𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌽 (ufgairdan))
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