< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grōniz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *groh₁-ni-s, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣrɔː.niz/
Inflection
Declension of *grōniz (i-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *grōniz | *grōnijai | *grōnī | *grōnijôz | *grōnį, *-jatō | *grōnijō |
| accusative | *grōnijanǭ | *grōnijanz | *grōnijǭ | *grōnijōz | *grōnį, *-jatō | *grōnijō |
| genitive | *grōnijas, *grōnīs | *grōnijaizǫ̂ | *grōnijaizōz | *grōnijaizǫ̂ | *grōnijas, *grōnīs | *grōnijaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *grōnijammai | *grōnijaimaz | *grōnijaizōi | *grōnijaimaz | *grōnijammai | *grōnijaimaz |
| instrumental | *grōnijanō | *grōnijaimiz | *grōnijaizō | *grōnijaimiz | *grōnijanō | *grōnijaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *grōnijô | *grōnijaniz | *grōnijǭ | *grōnijōniz | *grōnijô | *grōnijōnō |
| accusative | *grōnijanų | *grōnijanunz | *grōnijōnų | *grōnijōnunz | *grōnijô | *grōnijōnō |
| genitive | *grōnīniz | *grōnijanǫ̂ | *grōnijōniz | *grōnijōnǫ̂ | *grōnīniz | *grōnijanǫ̂ |
| dative | *grōnīni | *grōnijammaz | *grōnijōni | *grōnijōmaz | *grōnīni | *grōnijammaz |
| instrumental | *grōnīnē | *grōnijammiz | *grōnijōnē | *grōnijōmiz | *grōnīnē | *grōnijammiz |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Old English: grœ̄ni, grēne
- Old Frisian: grēne
- Old Saxon: grōni
- Old Dutch: gruoni
- Old High German: gruoni
- Old Norse: grœnn, grǿnn
- → Proto-Samic: *(k)ruonë
- Northern Sami: ruonas
See also
| Colors in Proto-Germanic · *farwôz (layout · text) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| *blaikaz, *blankaz, *hwītaz | *falwaz, *grēwaz, *haswaz | *blakaz, *swartaz | ||
| *raudaz | *brūnaz, *erpaz | *gelwaz | ||
| *grōniz | *grōniz | |||
| *blēwaz | *blēwaz, *hēwjaz | |||
| *blēwaz, *hēwjaz | *baswaz, *gudawabjīnaz | |||
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*grōni-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 191
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