< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/farwō
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From earlier *fargwō, derived from *farwaz (“colorful”), from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“spotted, motley, coloured”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to spray, spritz, snort”). Cognate with Latin pulcer, pulcher (“beauty”), Ancient Greek περκνός (perknós, “speckled, dark-spotted”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸɑr.wɔː/
Inflection
ō-stemDeclension of *farwō (ō-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *farwō | *farwôz | |
vocative | *farwō | *farwôz | |
accusative | *farwǭ | *farwōz | |
genitive | *farwōz | *farwǫ̂ | |
dative | *farwōi | *farwōmaz | |
instrumental | *farwō | *farwōmiz |
Descendants
- Old English: færbu
- Old Frisian: ferwe, verwa
- Old Saxon: *farawa, *farawi, farw, faro (in combination)
- Frankish: *farwa, *farwjan (> *farwidon)
- Old High German: farawa, farawī, faro (in combination)
- Middle High German: varwe, var, verwe
- Alemannic German:
- Alsatian: Fàrb (plural: Fàrwe)
- Swabian: Farb (plural: Farba or Farben)
- Bavarian:
- Central Franconian:
- Hunsrik: Forreb
- Ripuarian: Färv
- German: Farbe, Färbe, Farb
- Luxembourgish: Faarf
- Vilamovian: förf
- Yiddish: פֿאַרב (farb)
- → Czech: barva
- → Lower Sorbian: barwa
- → Slovene: barva
- → Upper Sorbian: barba
- Alemannic German:
- ⇒ Old High German: farwjan (verb)
- Middle High German: varwe, var, verwe
- Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰 (farwa, dative singular) (a-stem of uncertain gender)
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