< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/greutaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewd-, *gʰer- (“to rub, grind, remove”). Cognate with Lithuanian grūsti (“to crush, tamp”), Russian гру́да (grúda, “pile, heap”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣreu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *greutaną (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *greutō | *greutaų | — | *greutai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *griutizi | *greutaiz | *greut | *greutazai | *greutaizau |
| 3rd singular | *griutidi | *greutai | *greutadau | *greutadai | *greutaidau |
| 1st dual | *greutōz | *greutaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *greutadiz | *greutaidiz | *greutadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *greutamaz | *greutaim | — | *greutandai | *greutaindau |
| 2nd plural | *griutid | *greutaid | *griutid | *greutandai | *greutaindau |
| 3rd plural | *greutandi | *greutain | *greutandau | *greutandai | *greutaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *graut | *grutį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *graust | *grutīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *graut | *grutī | |||
| 1st dual | *grutū | *grutīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *grutudiz | *grutīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *grutum | *grutīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *grutud | *grutīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *grutun | *grutīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *greutandz | *grutanaz | |||
Related terms
Descendants
- Old High German: *griozan, past participle firgrozzen
- Middle High German: griezen
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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