Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlastuz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

*hlastiz

Etymology

From earlier *hlaþtuz or *hlaþstuz, from *hlaþaną (“to lade, load”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈxlɑs.tuz/

Noun

*hlastuz f

load, burden, cargo, freight

Inflection

u-stemDeclension of *hlastuz (u-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*hlastuz	*hlastiwiz
vocative	*hlastu	*hlastiwiz
accusative	*hlastų	*hlastunz
genitive	*hlastauz	*hlastiwǫ̂
dative	*hlastiwi	*hlastumaz
instrumental	*hlastū	*hlastumiz

Related terms

*hlassą
*hlaþaną

Descendants

Old English: hlæst
- Middle English: last
  - Scots: last
  - English: last
- Middle Latin: lastum, lestum; lastagium, lestagium
  - Old French: lastage
    - Middle French: lastage
      - French: lestage
- Middle French: last (south-western dialects)
Old Frisian: hlest
- North Frisian: lest
- Saterland Frisian: Last
- West Frisian: lêst
Old Saxon: *hlast
- Middle Low German: last
  - Low German: Last
  - Danish: last
  - Swedish: last
  - Norwegian: last
  - Icelandic: lest
  - Middle English: lest
    - English: lest
Old Frankish: *hlast, *last
- Old Dutch: last
  - Middle Dutch: last
    - Dutch: last
- Old French: last
  - Middle French: lest
    - French: lest
Old High German: hlast, last
- Middle High German: last
  - German: Last
  - Luxembourgish: Laascht

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