< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hliwjaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-, *ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”). Cognate with Lithuanian šiltas (“warm”), Latin calor (“warmth, heat”), Welsh clyd (“warm, cozy”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxliw.jɑz/
Inflection
Declension of *hliwjaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *hliwjaz | *hliwjai | *hliwjō | *hliwjôz | *hliwją, -atō | *hliwjō |
| Accusative | *hliwjanǭ | *hliwjanz | *hliwjǭ | *hliwjōz | *hliwją, -atō | *hliwjō |
| Genitive | *hliwjas, -is | *hliwjaizǫ̂ | *hliwjaizōz | *hliwjaizǫ̂ | *hliwjas, -is | *hliwjaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *hliwjammai | *hliwjaimaz | *hliwjaizōi | *hliwjaimaz | *hliwjammai | *hliwjaimaz |
| Instrumental | *hliwjanō | *hliwjaimiz | *hliwjaizō | *hliwjaimiz | *hliwjanō | *hliwjaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *hliwjô | *hliwjaniz | *hliwjǭ | *hliwjōniz | *hliwjô | *hliwjōnō |
| Accusative | *hliwjanų | *hliwjanunz | *hliwjōnų | *hliwjōnunz | *hliwjô | *hliwjōnō |
| Genitive | *hliwiniz | *hliwjanǫ̂ | *hliwjōniz | *hliwjōnǫ̂ | *hliwiniz | *hliwjanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *hliwini | *hliwjammaz | *hliwjōni | *hliwjōmaz | *hliwini | *hliwjammaz |
| Instrumental | *hliwinē | *hliwjammiz | *hliwjōnē | *hliwjōmiz | *hliwinē | *hliwjammiz |
Related terms
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