< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kitilōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *kitlōną, *kutilōną
Etymology
From *kitōną, from Proto-Indo-European *geyd- (“to sting; prick; tickle”) + *-lōną. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *gъdьlъ (“tickle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈki.ti.lɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *kitilōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *kitilō | *kitilǭ | — | *kitilōi | *? |
| 2nd singular | *kitilōsi | *kitilōs | *kitilō | *kitilōsai | *kitilōsau |
| 3rd singular | *kitilōþi | *kitilō | *kitilōþau | *kitilōþai | *kitilōþau |
| 1st dual | *kitilōs | *kitilōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *kitilōþiz | *kitilōþiz | *kitilōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *kitilōmaz | *kitilōm | — | *kitilōnþai | *kitilōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *kitilōþ | *kitilōþ | *kitilōþ | *kitilōnþai | *kitilōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *kitilōnþi | *kitilōn | *kitilōnþau | *kitilōnþai | *kitilōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *kitilōdǭ | *kitilōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *kitilōdēz | *kitilōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *kitilōdē | *kitilōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *kitilōdēdū | *kitilōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *kitilōdēdudiz | *kitilōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *kitilōdēdum | *kitilōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *kitilōdēdud | *kitilōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *kitilōdēdun | *kitilōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *kitilōndz | *kitilōdaz | |||
Descendants
- Old English: citelian
- Middle English: kitelen
- Scots: kittil, kittill
- English: kittle
- Middle English: kitelen
- Old Frisian: *kitelja
- Saterland Frisian: kiddelje
- West Frisian: kitelje, kidelje
- Old Saxon: kitilōn
- Old Dutch: *kitilon
- Middle Dutch: kitelen, ketelen, kittelen
- Dutch: kittelen, kietelen
- Middle Dutch: kitelen, ketelen, kittelen
- Old High German: kizilōn, kuzilōn, kizzilōn, chizzilōn, chuzzilōn
- Old Norse: kitla
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