< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rōkijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *reǵ- (“straight, right, just”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɔː.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Conjugation
Conjugation of *rōkijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *rōkijō | *rōkijaų | — | *rōkijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *rōkīsi | *rōkijais | *rōkī | *rōkijasai | *rōkijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *rōkīþi | *rōkijai | *rōkijaþau | *rōkijaþai | *rōkijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *rōkijōs | *rōkijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *rōkijaþiz | *rōkijaiþiz | *rōkijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *rōkijamaz | *rōkijaim | — | *rōkijanþai | *rōkijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *rōkīþ | *rōkijaiþ | *rōkīþ | *rōkijanþai | *rōkijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *rōkijanþi | *rōkijain | *rōkijanþau | *rōkijanþai | *rōkijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *rōkidǭ | *rōkidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *rōkidēz | *rōkidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *rōkidē | *rōkidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *rōkidēdū | *rōkidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *rōkidēdudiz | *rōkidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *rōkidēdum | *rōkidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *rōkidēdud | *rōkidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *rōkidēdun | *rōkidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *rōkijandz | *rōkidaz | |||
Related terms
- *rōkatjaną
- *rōkijaz
- *rōkiþō
Descendants
- Old English: rēċan, rēċċan
- Middle English: recchen
- English: retch
- Middle English: recchen
- ⇒ Old Frisian: rōker (“procurer, steward”) ?
- Old Saxon: rōkian
- Old Dutch: ruoken
- Old High German: ruohhen, ruochen
- Middle High German: ruochen, rūchen
- ⇒ Old High German: giruohhen
- Middle High German: geruochen
- German: geruhen
- Middle High German: geruochen
- Old Norse: rœkja
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