Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rugiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *rúgʰis. Compare Russian рожь (rozh') and Latvian rudzi.

Noun

*rugiz m

rye

Inflection

i-stemDeclension of *rugiz (i-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*rugiz	*rugīz
vocative	*rugi	*rugīz
accusative	*rugį	*ruginz
genitive	*rugīz	*rugjǫ̂
dative	*rugī	*rugimaz
instrumental	*rugī	*rugimiz

Related terms

*ruggô
- Old Frisian: rogga
  - West Frisian: rogge
- Old Saxon: roggo
  - Middle Low German: rogge
    - Low German: Rogg
- Old Dutch: *roggo
  - Middle Dutch: rogge
    - Dutch: rogge
- Old High German: rocko, roggo
  - Middle High German: rocke, rogge
    - German: Rocken, Roggen

Descendants

Old English: ryġe
- Middle English: rye
  - English: rye
Old Norse: rugr
- Icelandic: rúgur
- Faroese: rugur
- Norwegian: rug
- Old Swedish: rogher
  - Swedish: råg, (dialectal) rôg
- Old Danish: rugh
  - Danish: rug
- Elfdalian: rug
- Scanian: ruğ
- Gutnish: ryg
- Westrobothnian: rög, råg, rog
→ Finnic: *rugis (see there for further descendants)

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