Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/runiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(H)r ̊-nw- (“to flow, move, run”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈru.niz/

Noun

*runiz m

a course

Inflection

i-stemDeclension of *runiz (i-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*runiz	*runīz
vocative	*runi	*runīz
accusative	*runį	*runinz
genitive	*runīz	*runjǫ̂
dative	*runī	*runimaz
instrumental	*runī	*runimiz

Related terms

*rinnaną
*runsiz

Descendants

Old English: ryne m
- Middle English: rüne, rine, rene
  - English: rine
  - Scots: rin, run
Old Frisian: rene m
Old High German: run m
Old Norse: run n; runi m
- Icelandic: runi
- Westrobothnian: rȯhn
Gothic: 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃 m (runs)

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