rune
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Norse rún, which is from Proto-Germanic *rūnō (“letter, literature, secret”), which is borrowed either from Proto-Celtic *rūnā or from the same source as it; compare Dutch rune, German Rune and Swedish runa. Compare roun.
Pronunciation
- enPR: ro͞on, IPA(key): /ɹuːn/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -uːn
Noun
rune (plural runes)
- A letter, or character, belonging to the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons.
- A Finnish or Scandinavian epic poem, or a division of one, especially a division of the Kalevala.
- A letter or mark used as mystical or magic symbol.
- A verse or song, especially one with mystical or mysterious overtones; a spell or an incantation.
- 1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the "Stranger People's" Country, Nebraska 2005, page 15:
- the fiddle sang and sang as ceaselessly as the chanting cicada without, and the frogs intoning their sylvan runes by the waterside.
- 1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the "Stranger People's" Country, Nebraska 2005, page 15:
- (obsolete) A roun (secret or mystery).
- (programming) In the Go programming language, a Unicode code point.
Derived terms
Derived terms
- runester
- runology, runologist
Translations
letter or character
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Danish
Declension
Declension of rune
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | rune | runen | runer | runerne |
genitive | runes | runens | runers | runernes |
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrynə/
- Hyphenation: ru‧ne
Audio (file)
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁyn/
- Rhymes: -yn
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Turkish: rün
Further reading
- “rune” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *rūna, from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rʉːnə/
- Rhymes: -ʉːnə
References
- “rune” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rʉːnə/
- Rhymes: -ʉːnə
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈruːne/
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