Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūliz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱsewl-, *ḱswel- (“log”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱsew-, *ḱes- (“to scratch, comb”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsuː.liz/

Noun

*sūliz f

beam, post
column, pillar

Inflection

i-stemDeclension of *sūliz (i-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*sūliz	*sūlīz
vocative	*sūli	*sūlīz
accusative	*sūlį	*sūlinz
genitive	*sūlīz	*sūlijǫ̂
dative	*sūlī	*sūlimaz
instrumental	*sūlī	*sūlimiz

Synonyms

*seuwilō
*sweruz

Descendants

Old English: sȳl, syll
- Middle English: syle
  - English: sile
  - Scots: sile, syle, cyle
Old Frisian: sēle
Old Saxon: sūl
- Middle Low German: sûl, sûle
  - Low German: Süül
Old Dutch: sūl
- Middle Dutch: suul
  - Dutch: zuil
Old High German: sūl
- Middle High German: sūl
  - German: Säule
  - Luxembourgish: Sail
Old Norse: súl, súla
- Danish: sule
- Faroese: súla
- Icelandic: súla
- Norwegian: sul
- Swedish: sula; sul (dialectal)
Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃 (sauls)

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