Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/speutaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *spewd- (“to press; urge; hurry”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈspeu̯.tɑz/

Noun

*speutaz m

spear

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *speutaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*speutaz	speutōz, speutōs
vocative	*speut	speutōz, speutōs
accusative	*speutą	*speutanz
genitive	speutas, spiutis	*speutǫ̂
dative	*spiutai	*speutamaz
instrumental	*speutō	*speutamiz

Synonyms

Descendants

Old Saxon: spiot m
- Middle Low German: spêt
Frankish: *speut, *spiot
- Old Dutch: *spiot
  - Middle Dutch: spiet m
- → Late Latin: speutum, speudum
Old High German: spioz m
- Middle High German: spiez
  - German: Spieß
  - → Middle Low German: spitz, spies, spis
  - → Middle Dutch: spietse, spiesse, spesse
    - Dutch: spies
- → Old French: espiet, espet, espie, espoit, espoi
  - → Italian: spiedo, spiede
→ Finnish: peitsi

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