< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturmijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈˈstur.mi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *sturmijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *sturmijō | *sturmijaų | — | *sturmijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *sturmīsi | *sturmijais | *sturmī | *sturmijasai | *sturmijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *sturmīþi | *sturmijai | *sturmijaþau | *sturmijaþai | *sturmijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *sturmijōs | *sturmijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *sturmijaþiz | *sturmijaiþiz | *sturmijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *sturmijamaz | *sturmijaim | — | *sturmijanþai | *sturmijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *sturmīþ | *sturmijaiþ | *sturmīþ | *sturmijanþai | *sturmijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *sturmijanþi | *sturmijain | *sturmijanþau | *sturmijanþai | *sturmijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *sturmidǭ | *sturmidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *sturmidēz | *sturmidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *sturmidē | *sturmidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *sturmidēdū | *sturmidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *sturmidēdudiz | *sturmidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *sturmidēdum | *sturmidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *sturmidēdud | *sturmidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *sturmidēdun | *sturmidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *sturmijandz | *sturmidaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sturma-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 488: “*sturmjan-”
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*sturmjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 384
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