< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/switjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Zero-grade ye-present, pre-Germanic *swidye/o-, derived from the root of *swait-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈswit.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *switjaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *switjō | *switjaų | — | *switjai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *switisi | *switjais | *switi | *switjasai | *switjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *switiþi | *switjai | *switjaþau | *switjaþai | *switjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *switjōs | *switjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *switjaþiz | *switjaiþiz | *switjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *switjamaz | *switjaim | — | *switjanþai | *switjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *switiþ | *switjaiþ | *switiþ | *switjanþai | *switjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *switjanþi | *switjain | *switjanþau | *switjanþai | *switjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *switidǭ | *switidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *switidēz | *switidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *switidē | *switidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *switidēdū | *switidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *switidēdudiz | *switidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *switidēdum | *switidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *switidēdud | *switidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *switidēdun | *switidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *switjandz | *switidaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*switjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 502
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