< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tarbijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ- (“to plait, braid, twist, spin, weave, wind”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *tarbijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *tarbijō | *tarbijaų | — | *tarbijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *tarbīsi | *tarbijais | *tarbī | *tarbijasai | *tarbijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *tarbīþi | *tarbijai | *tarbijaþau | *tarbijaþai | *tarbijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *tarbijōs | *tarbijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *tarbijaþiz | *tarbijaiþiz | *tarbijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *tarbijamaz | *tarbijaim | — | *tarbijanþai | *tarbijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *tarbīþ | *tarbijaiþ | *tarbīþ | *tarbijanþai | *tarbijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *tarbijanþi | *tarbijain | *tarbijanþau | *tarbijanþai | *tarbijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *tarbidǭ | *tarbidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *tarbidēz | *tarbidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *tarbidē | *tarbidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *tarbidēdū | *tarbidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *tarbidēdudiz | *tarbidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *tarbidēdum | *tarbidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *tarbidēdud | *tarbidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *tarbidēdun | *tarbidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *tarbijandz | *tarbidaz | |||
Related terms
- *tarbalōną
- *tirbijaną
- *turbaz
- *turbōną
Descendants
- Old English: *tyrfan, *tyrfian (in compounds: ġetyrfan, ġetyrfian)
- Middle English: tervien, terven; overterven, overtarven; tirven
- Scots: overtirve, ourtirve; tirvie
- English: terve; tervy; tirfe; topsy-tervy, topsy-turvy
- Middle English: tervien, terven; overterven, overtarven; tirven
- Old High German: zerben
- Middle High German: zirben
- German: Zirbeldrüse
- Middle High German: zirben
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