< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waraz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *worós (“attentive”), from *wer- (“to heed; be watchful”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwɑ.rɑz/
Inflection
Declension of *waraz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *waraz | *warai | *warō | *warôz | *wara | *warō |
| Accusative | *waranǭ | *waranz | *warǭ | *warōz | *wara | *warō |
| Genitive | *waras, -is | *waraizǫ̂ | *waraizōz | *waraizǫ̂ | *waras, -is | *waraizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *warammai | *waraimaz | *waraizōi | *waraimaz | *warammai | *waraimaz |
| Instrumental | *waranō | *waraimiz | *waraizō | *waraimiz | *waranō | *waraimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *warô | *waraniz | *warǭ | *warōniz | *warô | *warōnō |
| Accusative | *waranų | *waranunz | *warōnų | *warōnunz | *warô | *warōnō |
| Genitive | *wariniz | *waranǫ̂ | *warōniz | *warōnǫ̂ | *wariniz | *waranǫ̂ |
| Dative | *warini | *warammaz | *warōni | *warōmaz | *warini | *warammaz |
| Instrumental | *warinē | *warammiz | *warōnē | *warōmiz | *warinē | *warammiz |
Derived terms
- *gawaraz
- *waralīkaz
Descendants
- Old English: wær; ġewær
- Old Frisian: war; ware
- Saterland Frisian: gewoar (also possibly from Middle Low German)
- ⇒ West Frisian: warskôgje
- Old Saxon: war; giwar
- Middle Low German: gewār
- German Low German: gewahr
- Middle Low German: gewār
- Old Dutch: *war; giwar
- Middle Dutch: *waer (in compounds: waerschuwen, ontware, ontwaer, etc.); ghewar, gheware, ghewaer
- Dutch: waarschuwen; gewaar
- Middle Dutch: *waer (in compounds: waerschuwen, ontware, ontwaer, etc.); ghewar, gheware, ghewaer
- Old High German: war; giwar
- Middle High German: gewar
- German: gewahr
- Middle High German: gewar
- Old Norse: varr
- Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍃 (wars)
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