avar
Catalan
Synonyms
- avariciós
Related terms
Further reading
- “avar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “avar” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “avar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “avar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dalmatian
Conjugation
| infinitive | avar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | avando | ||||||
| past participle | avoit | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ju | te | jal/jala | nu | vu | jali/jale | |
| present | jai | ji | ju | jaime | jaite | ju | |
| imperfect | avas | avai | avaja | avajaime | avajaite | avas | |
| perfect | jai avoit | ji avoit | ju avoit | jaime avoit | jaite avoit | ju avoit | |
| pluperfect | avas avoit | avai avoit | avaja avoit | avajaime avoit | avajaite avoit | avas avoit | |
| future | avra | avrai | avra | avarme | avarte | avra | |
| conditional | avre | avre | avre | avarme | avarte | avre | |
| subjunctive | ju | te | jal/jala | nu | vu | jali/jale | |
| present | avaja | avaja | avaja | avaime | avaite | avaja | |
| imperfect | avas | avasse | avassa | avassaime | avassaite | avas | |
| imperative | — | te | — | nu | vu | — | |
| affirmative | avai | avaime | avaite | ||||
| negative | naun avai | naun avaime | naun avaite | ||||
Hungarian
avar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒvɒr]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: avar
Etymology 1
From the same Proto-Finno-Ugric stem as avul + -r (“noun-forming suffix, obsolete”). For the -r ending, compare tompor, hunyor, sömör, fodor.[1]
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | avar | avarok |
| accusative | avart | avarokat |
| dative | avarnak | avaroknak |
| instrumental | avarral | avarokkal |
| causal-final | avarért | avarokért |
| translative | avarrá | avarokká |
| terminative | avarig | avarokig |
| essive-formal | avarként | avarokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | avarban | avarokban |
| superessive | avaron | avarokon |
| adessive | avarnál | avaroknál |
| illative | avarba | avarokba |
| sublative | avarra | avarokra |
| allative | avarhoz | avarokhoz |
| elative | avarból | avarokból |
| delative | avarról | avarokról |
| ablative | avartól | avaroktól |
| Possessive forms of avar | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | avarom | avarjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | avarod | avarjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | avarja | avarjai |
| 1st person plural | avarunk | avarjaink |
| 2nd person plural | avarotok | avarjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | avarjuk | avarjaik |
Synonyms
- (leaflitter): levéltakaró
Etymology 2
From Medieval Latin Avari, Avares. First attested in 1559.
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | avar | avarok |
| accusative | avart | avarokat |
| dative | avarnak | avaroknak |
| instrumental | avarral | avarokkal |
| causal-final | avarért | avarokért |
| translative | avarrá | avarokká |
| terminative | avarig | avarokig |
| essive-formal | avarként | avarokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | avarban | avarokban |
| superessive | avaron | avarokon |
| adessive | avarnál | avaroknál |
| illative | avarba | avarokba |
| sublative | avarra | avarokra |
| allative | avarhoz | avarokhoz |
| elative | avarból | avarokból |
| delative | avarról | avarokról |
| ablative | avartól | avaroktól |
| Possessive forms of avar | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | avarom | avarjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | avarod | avarjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | avarja | avarjai |
| 1st person plural | avarunk | avarjaink |
| 2nd person plural | avarotok | avarjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | avarjuk | avarjaik |
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | avar | avarok |
| accusative | avart | avarokat |
| dative | avarnak | avaroknak |
| instrumental | avarral | avarokkal |
| causal-final | avarért | avarokért |
| translative | avarrá | avarokká |
| terminative | avarig | avarokig |
| essive-formal | avarként | avarokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | avarban | avarokban |
| superessive | avaron | avarokon |
| adessive | avarnál | avaroknál |
| illative | avarba | avarokba |
| sublative | avarra | avarokra |
| allative | avarhoz | avarokhoz |
| elative | avarból | avarokból |
| delative | avarról | avarokról |
| ablative | avartól | avaroktól |
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
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