< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/éti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

From *h₁é.

Adverb

*éti [2]

  1. beyond
  2. over

Descendants
  • Armenian:
    • (?) Old Armenian: -է (-ē)
  • Balto-Slavic:
    • Old Prussian: et-, at-
    • Slavic: *otъ (see there for further descendants)
  • Celtic:
    • Gaulish: eti, t-ic
  • Germanic: *idi, *idi- (see there for further descendants)
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: ἔτι (éti, “yet”)
  • Indo-Iranian: *áti
    • Indo-Aryan: *áti
      • Sanskrit: अति (áti) (see there for further descendants)
    • Iranian: *áti
      • Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (aiti)
      • Old Persian: 𐎠𐎫𐎹 (atiy), 𐎢𐎫𐎠 (utā)
  • Italic: *et
    • Latin: et (“and”)
      • Eastern Romance:
        • Aromanian: e
        • Romanian: e
      • Western Romance:
        • Gallo-Romance:
          • Anglo-Norman: e
          • Occitan: e
          • Catalan: i
          • Old French: e, et
            • Middle French: et
              • French: et
          • Old Occitan: e
          • Picard: et
          • Walloon: et
        • Ibero-Romance:
          • Aragonese: y
          • Old Leonese:
            • Asturian: y
            • Extremaduran: i
            • Mirandese: i
          • Old Portuguese: e
            • Fala: i
            • Galician: e
            • Portuguese: e
          • Old Spanish: e
        • Italo-Dalmatian Romance:
          • Dalmatian: e
          • Italian: e, ed
          • Sicilian: e
        • Rhaeto-Romance:
          • Friulian: e
          • Romansch: e, ed
      • Sardinian:
        • Sardinian: e
  • Tocharian:
    • Tocharian B: -ṣ

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  2. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
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