< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵénh₁trih₂

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ǵénh₁tōr + *-ih₂.

Noun

*ǵénh₁trih₂ f

  1. mother

Declension

Athematic, amphikinetic
singular
nominative *ǵénh₁trih₂
genitive *ǵn̥h₁tr̥yéh₂s
singular dual plural
nominative *ǵénh₁trih₂ *ǵénh₁trih₂h₁(e) *ǵénh₁trih₂es
vocative *ǵénh₁trih₂ *ǵénh₁trih₂h₁(e) *ǵénh₁trih₂es
accusative *ǵénh₁trih₂m̥ *ǵénh₁trih₂h₁(e) *ǵénh₁trih₂m̥s
genitive *ǵn̥h₁tr̥yéh₂s *? *ǵn̥h₁tr̥yéh₂oHom
ablative *ǵn̥h₁tr̥yéh₂s *? *ǵn̥h₁tr̥yéh₂mos
dative *ǵn̥h₁tr̥yéh₂ey *? *ǵn̥h₁tr̥yéh₂mos
locative *ǵn̥h₁tr̥yéh₂, *ǵn̥h₁tr̥yéh₂i *? *ǵn̥h₁tr̥yéh₂su
instrumental *ǵn̥h₁tr̥yéh₂h₁ *? *ǵn̥h₁tr̥yéh₂bʰi

Descendants

  • Indo-Iranian: *ĵánHtriH
    • Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ánHtriH
      • Sanskrit: जनित्री (jánitrī)
  • Italic: *genatrīks

References

  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 261
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