Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰórtos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ǵʰer-.

Noun

*ǵʰórtos m (non-ablauting)

enclosure

Inflection

Thematic
	singular
nominative	*ǵʰortós
genitive	*ǵʰortósyo
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ǵʰortós	*ǵʰortóh₁	*ǵʰortóes
vocative	*ǵʰorté	*ǵʰortóh₁	*ǵʰortóes
accusative	*ǵʰortóm	*ǵʰortóh₁	*ǵʰortóms
genitive	*ǵʰortósyo	*?	*ǵʰortóoHom
ablative	*ǵʰortéad	*?	*ǵʰortómos
dative	*ǵʰortóey	*?	*ǵʰortómos
locative	ǵʰortéy, ǵʰortóy	*?	*ǵʰortóysu
instrumental	*ǵʰortóh₁	*?	*ǵʰortṓys

Descendants

Celtic: *gortos
- Old Irish: gort
  - Irish: gort (“wheatfield”)
- Brythonic: *gorθ
  - Old Breton: orth
  - Cornish: gorth
  - Welsh: garth (“hill, enclosure”)
Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: χόρτος (khórtos, “farmyard”)
Italic:
- Latin: hortus (“garden”)
- Oscan: húrz

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