< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱéytor
 |
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Athematic Narten root verb of the root *ḱey-.
Inflection
| Imperfective, athematic, middle only | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *ḱéytor, *ḱéyor | ||||
| 3rd plural | *ḱéyror, *ḱéyn̥tor | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *ḱéyh₂er | *ḱéyh₂e | — | *ḱéyoh₂er | *ḱéyih₁h₂e |
| 2nd singular | *ḱéyth₂er | *ḱéyth₂e | *ḱéyso | *ḱéyeth₂er | *ḱéyih₁th₂e |
| 3rd singular | *ḱéytor, *ḱéyor | *ḱéyto, *ḱéyo | *? | *ḱéyetor | *ḱéyih₁to, *ḱéyih₁o |
| 1st dual | *ḱéywosdʰh₂ | *ḱéywedʰh₂ | — | *ḱéyowosdʰh₂ | *ḱéyih₁wedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *ḱéymosdʰh₂ | *ḱéymedʰh₂ | — | *ḱéyomosdʰh₂ | *ḱéyih₁medʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *ḱéydʰh₂we | *ḱéydʰh₂we | *ḱéydʰh₂we | *ḱéyedʰh₂we | *ḱéyih₁dʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *ḱéyror, *ḱéyn̥tor | *ḱéyro, *ḱéyn̥to | *? | *ḱéyoror, *ḱéyontor | *ḱéyih₁ro, *ḱéyih₁n̥to |
| Participle | *ḱéym̥h₁nos | ||||
Descendants
- Anatolian: *ḱiytor[3]
- Hittite: 𒆠𒀉𒋫 (ki-it-ta /kitta/), 𒆠𒀉𒋫𒊑 (ki-it-ta-ri /kittari/), 𒆠𒀉𒁕𒊑 (ki-id-da-ri /kittari/)
- Luwian:
- Cuneiform: 𒍣𒄿𒀀𒅈 (zi-ya-ar /ziyar/), 𒍣𒄿𒄿𒀀𒊑 (zi-i-ya-ri /zīyari/)
- Lycian: 𐊖𐊆𐊊𐊚𐊏𐊆 (sijẽni), 𐊖𐊆𐊊𐊁𐊏𐊆 (sijeni)
- Palaic: 𒆠𒄿𒋫𒅈 (ki-i-ta-ar /kītār/)
- Hellenic: *kéimai
- Ancient Greek: κεῖμαι (keîmai)
- Indo-Iranian: *ćáytay
- Indo-Aryan: *śáytay
- Sanskrit:
- Classical Sanskrit: शेते (śéte)
- Vedic Sanskrit: शये (sáye)
- Sanskrit:
- Iranian: *ćáytay
- Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬉 (saētē)
- Indo-Aryan: *śáytay
References
- Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
- (for the Narten ablaut) Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 133-134
- Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “ki-tta(ri)”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 548-550
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.