< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱey-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*ḱey- (imperfective) [1][2]

  1. to be lying down
  2. to settle

See also

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*%E1%B8%B1ey-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *ḱey-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *ḱey-</a>
  • *ḱéy-tor ~ *ḱéy-ror (deponent athematic Narten root present)
  • *ḱéy-dʰh₁e-ti (dʰh₁e-present)[3]
    • Celtic: *kēdoti (“to fall”)
      • Brythonic: [Term?]
        • Middle Breton: coezaff
        • Cornish: koedha, kodha
        • Welsh: cwyddaw
  • *ḱéy-us (“orphan”)
    • Indo-Iranian: *ćáyuš (see there for further descendants)
  • *ḱéy-wo-s (“intimate, dear, friendly”)[4][5][6]
    • Balto-Slavic: *śéiwāˀ
    • Germanic: *hīwą, *hīwô n (“sg. household member, pl. married couple, household”)
    • Indo-Iranian: *ĉáywas
      • Indo-Aryan: *śáywas
        • Sanskrit: शेव (śéva, “dear, friendly”), शिव (śivá, “auspicious, propitious, gracious”)
    • Italic: *keiwis (i-stem derivation)
  • *ḱóy-mos[7][8][9][10]
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Slavic: *sěmь (see there for further descendants)
    • Celtic: *koimos
      • Brythonic: *kʉβ̃
        • Old Breton: cum
        • Cornish: kuv, cueff
        • Middle Welsh: ku
      • Old Irish: cóem
      • Gaulish: Coemo
    • Germanic: *haimaz (see there for further descendants)
      • → Balto-Slavic: *káimas
    • Hellenic: *kóimos
  • *ḱoy-neh₂[11]
  • *ḱoy-teh₂
  • Unsorted formations
    • Armenian:
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Slavic:
        • Old Church Slavonic: посивьнъ (posivĭnŭ)
        • Old East Slavic: посивъ (posivŭ)
          • Russian: посив (posiv)[12]
    • Hellenic:

References
  1. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
  2. Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*saiH-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 328
  3. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?2.*k̑ei̯-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 321
  4. Derksen, Rick (2015), “sieva”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 549-550
  5. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*hīwōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 227
  6. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “cīvis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  7. Derksen, Rick (2015), “kiemas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 243-244
  8. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*koymo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 220
  9. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*kaima-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 201
  10. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “κεῖμαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 663-664
  11. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “cūnae”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 153
  12. Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “посив”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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