< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tḱey-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Reanalysed root of *tḱéyti, from *teḱ- (“to sire, beget”) +‎ *-éyti (*éy-present suffix).[1]

Root

*tḱey- (imperfective) [2][3]

  1. to cultivate
  2. to settle
  3. to live

See also

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*t%E1%B8%B1ey-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *tḱey-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *tḱey-</a>
  • *tḱéy-ti ~ *tḱi-énti (athematic root present) (see there for further descendants)
  • *tḱḗy-s-t ~ *tḱéy-s-n̥t (*s-aorist)
    • Indo-Iranian: *ĉšáysat
    • Italic: *sīzai
  • *tḱéy-s-t ~ *tḱi-s-ént (secondary *s-aorist)[4]
    • Hellenic: [Term?]
      • Ancient Greek: ἔκτῐσᾰ (éktisa), ἔκτῐσσᾰ (éktissa)
  • *tḱi-né-ti ~ *tḱi-n-énti (denominative present)[5][6]
  • *tḱi-tós
    • Hellenic: *ktitós
      • Ancient Greek: θεόκτιτος (theóktitos), πυρίκτιτος (puríktitos)
      • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀟𐀪𐀑𐀴𐀲 (pe-ri-ki-ti-ta)
    • Indo-Iranian: *ĉšitás
      • Indo-Aryan: *ṭṣitás
        • Sanskrit: परिक्षित् (parikṣit) (possibly)
      • Iranian: *šitáh
        • Avestan: 𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬱𐬌𐬙𐬀‎ (anašita, “uninhabitable”)
  • *tḱéy-tis ~ *tḱi-téy-s
    • Hellenic: *ktítis
    • Indo-Iranian: *ĉšitíš
      • Indo-Aryan: *ṭṣitíṣ
      • Iranian: *šitíš
        • Avestan: 𐬱𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (šiti)
  • *tḱéy-m̥(h₁)no-[7]
    • Hellenic: *ktímenos
    • Indo-Iranian: *ĉšáyanas
      • Iranian: *šáyanah
        • Avestan: 𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀‎ (šaiiana)
        • → Old Armenian: շէն (šēn)
        • → Classical Syriac: ܫܝܢܐ‎ (šainā)
  • *tḱi-los[1]
    • Hellenic: *ktilos
      • Ancient Greek: κτῐ́λος (ktílos)

References
  1. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “κτίλος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 792
  2. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “k̑þei̯-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 626
  3. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*tk̑ei̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 643-644
  4. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “κτίζω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 791-792
  5. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sinō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 566-567
  6. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pōnō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 479
  7. Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 899
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.