< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tḱéyti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Athematic root present of the root *tḱey-.

Verb

*tḱéyti (imperfective) [1][2]

  1. to settle, to populate
  2. to live, to dwell (i.e to be settled)
  3. to cultivate

Inflection
Imperfective, athematic
3rd singular *tḱéyti
3rd plural *tḱyénti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *tḱéymi *tḱḗm — *tḱéyoh₂ *tḱiyéh₁m̥
2nd singular *tḱéysi *tḱéys *tḱéy, *tḱidʰí *tḱéyesi *tḱiyéh₁s
3rd singular *tḱéyti *tḱéyt *tḱéytu *tḱéyeti *tḱiyéh₁t
1st dual *tḱiwós *tḱiwé — *tḱéyowos *tḱyih₁wé
2nd dual *tḱités *tḱitóm *tḱitóm *tḱéyetes *tḱyih₁tóm
3rd dual *tḱités *tḱitā́m *tḱitā́m *tḱéyetes *tḱyih₁tā́m
1st plural *tḱimós *tḱimé — *tḱéyomos *tḱyih₁mé
2nd plural *tḱité *tḱité *tḱité *tḱéyete *tḱyih₁té
3rd plural *tḱyénti *tḱyént *tḱyéntu *tḱéyonti *tḱyih₁ént
Participle *tḱyónts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *tḱih₂ér *tḱih₂é — *tḱéyoh₂er *tḱyih₁h₂é
2nd singular *tḱith₂ér *tḱith₂é *tḱisó *tḱéyeth₂er *tḱyih₁th₂é
3rd singular *tḱitór, *tḱyór *tḱitó, *tḱyó *? *tḱéyetor *tḱyih₁tó, *tḱyih₁ó
1st dual *tḱiwósdʰh₂ *tḱiwédʰh₂ — *tḱéyowosdʰh₂ *tḱyih₁wédʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *tḱimósdʰh₂ *tḱimédʰh₂ — *tḱéyomosdʰh₂ *tḱyih₁médʰh₂
2nd plural *tḱidʰh₂wé *tḱidʰh₂wé *tḱidʰh₂wé *tḱéyedʰh₂we *tḱyih₁dʰh₂wé
3rd plural *tḱirór, *tḱyn̥tór *tḱiró, *tḱyn̥tó *? *tḱéyoror, *tḱéyontor *tḱyih₁ró, *tḱyih₁n̥tó
Participle *tḱym̥h₁nós

Descendants
  • Hellenic: *ktéimi
    • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀑𐀴𐀋𐀯 (ki-ti-je-si, /ktijensi/)
  • Indo-Iranian: *ĉšáyti
    • Indo-Aryan: *ṭṣáyti
      • Sanskrit: क्षेति (kṣéti, 3sg.pres.act.); क्षियन्ति (kṣiyánti, 3pl.pres.act.)
    • Iranian: *šáyti
      • Avestan: 𐬱𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (šaēiti), 𐬱𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬙𐬍‎ (šaēitī, 3sg.pres.act.); 𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌‎ (šiieiṇti), 𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬍‎ (šiieiṇtī, 3pl.pres.act.)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “k̑þei̯-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 626
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*tk̑ei̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 643-644
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.