< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱley-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Reanalysed root of *ḱléyti, from *ḱel- (“to cover”) +‎ *-éyti (*éy-present suffix).

Root

*ḱley-

  1. to shelter, cover

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*%E1%B8%B1ley-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *ḱley-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *ḱley-</a>
  • *ḱléy-tis ~ *ḱli-téys
    • Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
      • Lithuanian: šlitìs (“shove-shed”)
  • *ḱléy-treh₂
  • *ḱloyw-ó-s
    • Germanic: *hlaiwaz (“shelter”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *ḱlí-to-m
    • Germanic: *hliþą
  • *ḱli-tó-s (“covered, sheltered”)
Unsorted formations
  • Balto-Slavic: [Term?]

Etymology

Reanalysed root of *ḱléyti, from *ḱel- (“to incline”) +‎ *-éyti (*éy-present suffix).[1][2]

Root

*ḱley- [1][3][4]

  1. to lean, slope, incline

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*%E1%B8%B1ley-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *ḱley-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *ḱley-</a>
  • *ḱléy-e-ti (“to lean”, thematic root present)[3][2]
  • *ḱl̥-né-y-ti ~ *ḱl̥-n-y-énti (“to be leaning”, nasal-infix present)[3][5]
    • Italic: *kl(e)inō[5]
      • Latin: clīnō (“slope, bend”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *ḱli-néw-ti ~ *ḱli-nw-énti (*néw-present)[2]
    • Indo-Iranian: *ĉrináwti (“to lean”)
      • Iranian: *ĉrináwtī
        • Avestan: 𐬥𐬌𐬯𐬭𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬌‎ (nisrinaomi, “to lean”, 1sg.pres.)
  • *ḱlí-n-e-ti (thematic present)[2]
    • Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
      • Lithuanian: šliñti
  • *ḱli-n-yé-ti (yé-present)[2]
    • Hellenic: *klinō[6]
      • Ancient Greek: κλίνω (klínō), κλίννω (klínnō)
  • *ḱe-ḱlóy-e ~ *ḱe-ḱli-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)[3]
    • Hellenic: [Term?]
      • Ancient Greek: κέκλιται (kéklitai)
    • Indo-Iranian: *ĉiĉrā́ya
      • Indo-Aryan: *śiśrā́ya
        • Sanskrit: शिश्राय (śiśrā́ya)
  • (possibly) *ḱli-n-éh₁-ti (éh₁-stative)[2]
    • Germanic: *hlinjaną (“to lean”)[2] (see there for further descendants)
  • *ḱléy-o-s
    • Celtic: *klēyos (“left side”)[7] (see there for further descendants)
  • *ḱléy-teh₂[1][8]
  • *ḱléy-trh₂
    • Hellenic: [Term?]
      • Ancient Greek: κλῇθρα (klêithra, “lattice, grate”)
  • *ḱley-wó-s (“sloped”)[9]
  • *ḱli-tós (“leaning, sloped”)
  • *ḱlóy-dʰro-m
    • Germanic: *hlaidrijō (“ladder”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *ḱlóy-neh₂
    • Albanian: *klaina
      • Albanian: qye (“peak, summit”)
  • *ḱloy-w-ó-m[10][9]
    • Germanic: *hlaiwą (“hill, burial mound”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *ḱleyn-
    • Armenian:
      • Old Armenian: լինիմ (linim, “to be”) (perhaps)
Unsorted formations
  • Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: լեառն (leaṙn, “mountain”)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*hlinēn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 231: “*ḱli-n-eh₁-”
  3. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ḱlei̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 332
  4. Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 54: “*ḱley- 'lean, slope'”
  5. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “-clīnō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 121: “*kl(e)in-e/o-”
  6. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “κλίνω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 717: “*klin-je/o-”
  7. Delamarre, Xavier (2003), “klēyo-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 3rd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 207
  8. Delamarre, Xavier (2003), “klētā”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 3rd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 207: “*ḱley-t-”
  9. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “*clīvus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 122: “*ḱloi-uo- 'slope, hill' or *ḱlei-u̯o- 'sloping'”
  10. Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 54: “*ḱloy-wo- 'slope, rise'”
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