< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/albʰós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Alternative reconstructions
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *albʰós | *albʰéh₂ | |
| genitive | *albʰósyo | *albʰéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *albʰós | *albʰóh₁ | *albʰóes |
| vocative | *albʰé | *albʰóh₁ | *albʰóes |
| accusative | *albʰóm | *albʰóh₁ | *albʰóms |
| genitive | *albʰósyo | *? | *albʰóoHom |
| ablative | *albʰéad | *? | *albʰómos |
| dative | *albʰóey | *? | *albʰómos |
| locative | *albʰéy, *albʰóy | *? | *albʰóysu |
| instrumental | *albʰóh₁ | *? | *albʰṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *albʰéh₂ | *albʰéh₂h₁(e) | *albʰéh₂es |
| vocative | *albʰéh₂ | *albʰéh₂h₁(e) | *albʰéh₂es |
| accusative | *albʰā́m | *albʰéh₂h₁(e) | *albʰéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *albʰéh₂s | *? | *albʰéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *albʰéh₂s | *? | *albʰéh₂mos |
| dative | *albʰéh₂ey | *? | *albʰéh₂mos |
| locative | *albʰéh₂, *albʰéh₂i | *? | *albʰéh₂su |
| instrumental | *albʰéh₂h₁ | *? | *albʰéh₂bʰi |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *albʰóm | *albʰóy(h₁) | *albʰéh₂ |
| vocative | *albʰóm | *albʰóy(h₁) | *albʰéh₂ |
| accusative | *albʰóm | *albʰóy(h₁) | *albʰéh₂ |
| genitive | *albʰósyo | *? | *albʰóoHom |
| ablative | *albʰéad | *? | *albʰómos |
| dative | *albʰóey | *? | *albʰómos |
| locative | *albʰéy, *albʰóy | *? | *albʰóysu |
| instrumental | *albʰóh₁ | *? | *albʰṓys |
See also
| Colors in Proto-Indo-European · (layout · text) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| *h₂elbʰós, *ḱweytos | *kr̥snós | |||
| *h₁rewdʰ- | *ǵʰelh₃- | |||
| *ǵʰelh₃- | ||||
Descendants
- Anatolian: *albós
- Hittite: 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas)
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: աղաւնի (aławni) (possibly)
- Celtic: *albiyū
- Germanic: *albiz (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ἀλφός (alphós)
- Indo-Iranian: *r̥bʰúš (“skillful”)
- Indo-Aryan: *r̥bʰúṣ
- Sanskrit: ऋभु (ṛbhú)
- Indo-Aryan: *r̥bʰúṣ
- Italic: *alβos
- Slavic: *olbǫdь (see there for further descendants)
- → Finnic: *kalbas
References
- Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
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