< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰelǵʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Confer with *bʰleh₁- (“to swell, blow, inflate, burst”) and *bʰlew-.

Root

*bʰelǵʰ- [1]

  1. to swell

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*b%CA%B0el%C7%B5%CA%B0-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *bʰelǵʰ-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *bʰelǵʰ-</a>
  • Belgae from Proto-Celtic *belg- (swolen with anger).
  • *bʰélǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)
    • Germanic: *belganą (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰolǵʰ-éye-ti (causative)
    • Germanic: *balgijaną (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰolǵʰ-eh₂-ye-ti
    • Celtic:
      • Old Irish: bolgaid
  • *bʰólǵʰ-o-s
    • Celtic: *bolgos (“sack”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰolǵʰ-i-s
    • Germanic: *balgiz (“bag”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰolǵʰ-is-
  • *bʰolǵʰ-in-o-s
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Old Prussian: balsinis (“pillow”)
  • *bʰolǵʰ-in-eh₂
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Slavic:
        • South Slavic:
          • Serbo-Croatian: blàzina (“pillow, bolster”)
  • *bʰolǵʰ-no-s
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Old Lithuanian: balgnas (“saddle”)
      • Old Prussian: balgnan (“saddle”)
  • *bʰelǵʰ-u-s
    • Germanic: *belguz
      • Old Norse:
        • Faroese: bjølgur
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Slavic:
        • Russian: бо́лозень (bólozenʹ, “callus, bump”)
    • Germanic: *bulgijǭ
      • Middle Low German: bulge (“wave, hide”)
      • Middle High German: bulge (“wave, leather bag”)
      • Old Norse: bylgja (“wave”)
    • Germanic: *bulstraz (see there for further descendants)
    • Italic:

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  2. Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 123—126
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.