< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerǵʰ-
Proto-Indo-European
Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*b%CA%B0er%C7%B5%CA%B0-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *bʰerǵʰ-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *bʰerǵʰ-</a>
- *bʰérǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)
- Tocharian: *pärkatäre (“to rise, come up”)[4]
- Tocharian A: pärkatäre
- Tocharian B: pärkatäre
- Tocharian: *pärkatäre (“to rise, come up”)[4]
- *bʰérǵʰ-t ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-ént (root aorist)[4][5]
- *bʰebʰórǵʰe ~ *bʰebʰr̥ǵʰḗr (perfect)
- Indo-Iranian: *bʰabʰárĵʰa
- Indo-Aryan: *babʰárźʰa
- Sanskrit: बबृहाण (babṛhāṇá, “to be elevated”) (< *bʰebʰr̥ǵʰ-m̥h₁n-ós (med.part.))
- Indo-Aryan: *babʰárźʰa
- Indo-Iranian: *bʰabʰárĵʰa
- *bʰr̥ǵʰ-yé-ti (yé-present)[5]
- Anatolian: [Term?]
- Hittite: 𒈦𒆠𒄿𒀀𒊍𒍣 (pár-ki-ya-az-zi /parkiyazi/, “to ascend”)
- Anatolian: [Term?]
- *bʰorǵʰ-éye-ti (causative)[6]
- *bʰr̥-né-ǵʰ-ti ~ *bʰr̥-n-ǵʰ-énti (innovative nasal-present)
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: բառնամ (baṙnam)
- Indo-Iranian: *bʰr̥nĵʰáti
- Indo-Aryan: *bʰr̥nźʰáti
- Sanskrit: बृंहति (bṛṃháti)
- Indo-Aryan: *bʰr̥nźʰáti
- Armenian:
- *bʰr̥ǵʰu-r-
- *bʰérǵʰ-ont-s ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-n̥t-és[8] (see there for further descendants)
- *bʰérǵʰ-s ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-és (s-stem)[9][10]
- *bʰr̥ǵʰ-éh₂[8]
- *bʰérǵʰ-mn̥ ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-mén-s[6]
- Indo-Iranian: *bʰŕ̥ĵʰma
- Indo-Aryan: *bŕ̥źʰma
- Sanskrit: ब्रह्मन् (bráhman)
- Iranian: *bŕ̥ĵman
- Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨 (barəzimanąm, gen.pl.)
- Indo-Aryan: *bŕ̥źʰma
- Indo-Iranian: *bʰŕ̥ĵʰma
- *bʰérǵʰ-ō ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-n-és
- Indo-Iranian: *bʰr̥ĵʰnás
- Iranian: *br̥ĵnáh
- Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬥𐬀 (barəšna, inst.m.sg.)
- Old Persian: 𐎲𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎠 (b-r-š-n-a /baršnā/, inst.m.sg.)
- Middle Persian:
- Manichaean: 𐫁𐫢𐫗 (bšn /bašn/)
- Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (bšn /bašn/)
- Middle Persian:
- Iranian: *br̥ĵnáh
- Indo-Iranian: *bʰr̥ĵʰnás
- *bʰérǵʰ-o-s[1][8]
- *bʰérǵʰ-ti-s ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-téy-s
- *bʰérǵʰ-tu ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-téw-s (?)
- Celtic: *brixtu
- *bʰérǵʰ-u-s ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-éws[5][1][8]
- Anatolian: [Term?]
- Hittite: 𒈦𒆪𒍑 (pár-ku-uš /parkuš/)
- Anatolian: [Term?]
- *bʰr̥ǵʰu-ró-s[14]
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “bhereg̑h-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 140-141
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*bʰerg̑ʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 78-79
- Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*bʰerg̑ʰ-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 30-34
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “pärk-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 399
- Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “parkii̯e/a-ᶻⁱ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 736-737
- Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*barz”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 12-13
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “*barj-u”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 171
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*burg-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 85
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*burg-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 85
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*brig-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 77
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*brigo/ā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 77-78
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “*bȇrgъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 37
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “fortis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 236
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “pärkäre*”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 399
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