parka
English
Etymology
1780, ultimately from Tundra Nenets парка, via Aleut parka and Russian па́рка (párka).[1][2][3] Perhaps from Proto-Uralic [Term?]; see dialectal Finnish parka (“rag, swaddling clothes”), which may be cognate from Proto-Uralic, or early borrowing from another Uralic language.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈpɑɹkə/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpɑːkə/
- Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)kə
- Homophone: Parker (in non-rhotic accents)
Noun
parka (plural parkas)
Descendants
Translations
long jacket
See also
- anorak
- windcheater
parka on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References
- “parka”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000. - “parka” in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary.
- Webs of Words: New Studies in Historical Lexicology (2010), p. 147, p. 171
Aleut
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑrkɑ/, [ˈpɑrkɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑrkɑ
- Hyphenation: par‧ka
Etymology 1
Uncertain. The original sense, retained in dialects, is "a rag, swaddling clothes" and it is possible that the word is an old cognate of the international parka meaning "jacket", as a loan from Tundra Nenets or, less likely, even by common inheritance from Proto-Uralic.[1]
Declension
Inflection of parka (Kotus type 9/kala, k- gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | parka | parat | |
genitive | paran | parkojen | |
partitive | parkaa | parkoja | |
illative | parkaan | parkoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | parka | parat | |
accusative | nom. | parka | parat |
gen. | paran | ||
genitive | paran | parkojen parkainrare | |
partitive | parkaa | parkoja | |
inessive | parassa | paroissa | |
elative | parasta | paroista | |
illative | parkaan | parkoihin | |
adessive | paralla | paroilla | |
ablative | paralta | paroilta | |
allative | paralle | paroille | |
essive | parkana | parkoina | |
translative | paraksi | paroiksi | |
instructive | — | paroin | |
abessive | paratta | paroitta | |
comitative | — | parkoineen |
Declension
Inflection of parka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | parka | parkat | |
genitive | parkan | parkojen | |
partitive | parkaa | parkoja | |
illative | parkaan | parkoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | parka | parkat | |
accusative | nom. | parka | parkat |
gen. | parkan | ||
genitive | parkan | parkojen parkainrare | |
partitive | parkaa | parkoja | |
inessive | parkassa | parkoissa | |
elative | parkasta | parkoista | |
illative | parkaan | parkoihin | |
adessive | parkalla | parkoilla | |
ablative | parkalta | parkoilta | |
allative | parkalle | parkoille | |
essive | parkana | parkoina | |
translative | parkaksi | parkoiksi | |
instructive | — | parkoin | |
abessive | parkatta | parkoitta | |
comitative | — | parkoineen |
References
- Janhunen, Juha. 1988. "Lisiä samojedilaisen vaatetustermin vaiheisiin". Virittäjä 92/1: 88–91.
Latvian
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈparka/
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