hood
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hʊd/ (General American) IPA(key): [hʊ̈d], [hɪ̈d]
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ʊd
Etymology 1
From Middle English hood, hod, from Old English hōd, from Proto-Germanic *hōdaz (cognate with Saterland Frisian Houd, West Frisian/Dutch hoed, German Low German Hood, German Hut). Cognate with Proto-Iranian *xawdaH (“hat”) (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬛𐬂𐬑 (xåda), Old Persian 𐎧𐎢𐎭 (xaudā)), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to cover”). More at hat.
Noun
hood (plural hoods)
- A covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak.
- A distinctively coloured fold of material, representing a university degree.
- An enclosure that protects something, especially from above.
- (automotive) A soft top of a convertible car or carriage.
- (US, automotive) The hinged cover over the engine of a motor vehicle: known as a bonnet in other countries.
- A metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes.
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
- cuculliform (hood-shaped)
Verb
hood (third-person singular simple present hoods, present participle hooding, simple past and past participle hooded)
- To cover something with a hood.
Translations
Etymology 2
Clipping of hoodlum.
Translations
Etymology 3
Clipping of neighborhood; compare nabe.
Alternative forms
Adjective
hood (not comparable)
- Relating to inner-city everyday life, both positive and negative aspects; especially people’s attachment to and love for their neighborhoods.
Translations
Usage notes
Particularly used for poor US inner-city black neighborhoods. Also used more generally, as a casual neutral term for “neighborhood”, but marked by strong associations.
Synonyms
- (poor neighborhood, esp. black): ghetto
- (neighborhood): nabe, neighborhood
Translations
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English hōd, from Proto-Germanic *hōdaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hoːd/
- Rhymes: -oːd
Noun
hood (plural hoodes)
- hood (part of a garment):
- A hood as a symbol of rank (of the church and of guilds).
- A hood made of chain mail used as head armour.
- (rare, Late Middle English) Any sort of protective cloaking or covering.
References
- “họ̄d (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-12.
North Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian hâved.