< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeydʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction

The Sanskrit forms with long ā can be explained as an irregular development of earlier *ay < *ey/*oy.

Root

*bʰeydʰ- (imperfective) [1]

  1. to compel, force
  2. to trust

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*b%CA%B0eyd%CA%B0-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *bʰeydʰ-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *bʰeydʰ-</a>
  • *bʰéydʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)
  • *bʰéydʰ-e-tor (deponent)
    • Indo-Iranian: *bʰáydʰatay
      • Indo-Aryan: *báydʰatay
        • Sanskrit: बाधते (bā́dhate)
  • *bʰe-bʰóydʰ-e ~ *bʰe-bʰidʰ-ḗr (stative)
  • *bʰidʰ-tó-s
  • *bʰeydʰ-ó-s
    • Indo-Iranian: *bʰaydʰás
      • Indo-Aryan: *baydʰás
        • Sanskrit: बाध (bādhá)
    • Italic: *feiðos
  • *bʰéydʰ-os ~ *bʰéydʰ-es-
    • Indo-Iranian: *bʰáydʰas
      • Indo-Aryan: *báydʰas
        • Sanskrit: बाधस् (bā́dhas)
  • *bʰoydʰ-eh₂
    • Balto-Slavic: *baidāˀ
      • Latvian: bads
      • Slavic: *běda (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰeydʰ-ti-s
  • *bʰoydʰ-os ~ *bʰoydʰ-es-
    • Italic: *foiðos
  • *bʰoydʰ-éye-ti
    • Balto-Slavic: *baideitei
      • Slavic: *běditi (see there for further descendants)
    • Germanic: *baidijaną (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
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