< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₃t

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Athematic root aorist of *deh₃-.

Verb

*déh₃t (perfective) [1]

  1. to give

Inflection

Perfective, athematic
3rd singular *déh₃t
3rd plural *dh₃ént
Active voice Indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *déh₃m̥ *déh₃oh₂ *dh₃yéh₁m̥
2nd singular *déh₃s *déh₃, *dh₃dʰí *déh₃esi *dh₃yéh₁s
3rd singular *déh₃t *déh₃tu *déh₃eti *dh₃yéh₁t
1st dual *dh₃wé *déh₃owos *dh₃ih₁wé
2nd dual *dh₃tóm *dh₃tóm *déh₃etes *dh₃ih₁tóm
3rd dual *dh₃tā́m *dh₃tā́m *déh₃etes *dh₃ih₁tā́m
1st plural *dh₃mé *déh₃omos *dh₃ih₁mé
2nd plural *dh₃té *dh₃té *déh₃ete *dh₃ih₁té
3rd plural *dh₃ént *dh₃éntu *déh₃onti *dh₃ih₁ént
Participle *dh₃ónts
Middle voice Indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *dh₃h₂é *déh₃oh₂er *dh₃ih₁h₂é
2nd singular *dh₃th₂é *dh₃só *déh₃eth₂er *dh₃ih₁th₂é
3rd singular *dh₃tó, *dh₃ó *? *déh₃etor *dh₃ih₁tó, *dh₃ih₁ó
1st dual *dh₃wédʰh₂ *déh₃owosdʰh₂ *dh₃ih₁wédʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *?
1st plural *dh₃médʰh₂ *déh₃omosdʰh₂ *dh₃ih₁médʰh₂
2nd plural *dh₃dʰh₂wé *dh₃dʰh₂wé *déh₃edʰh₂we *dh₃ih₁dʰh₂wé
3rd plural *dh₃ró, *dh₃n̥tó *? *déh₃oror, *déh₃ontor *dh₃ih₁ró, *dh₃ih₁n̥tó
Participle *dh₃m̥h₁nós

Descendants

  • Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: ետ (et)
  • Celtic: *dāti (see there for further descendants)
  • Hellenic: [Term?]
  • Indo-Iranian: *HádaHt
    • Indo-Aryan: *HádaHt
      • Sanskrit: अदात् (ádāt)
    • Iranian: *HádaHt
      • Avestan: 𐬛𐬁𐬝 (dāt̰, 3sg.aor.act.inj.)
  • Italic: *dōai (possibly)
    • Venetic: 𐌃𐌏𐌕𐌏 (doto)

References

  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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