< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰrā́ks

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Unknown; possibly borrowed from a substrate language.[1]

Noun

*dʰrā́ks m (oblique stem *dʰragʰ-[2][1])

  1. dregs, sediment (of wine, oil, fat)

Declension
Athematic, amphikinetic
singular
nominative *dʰrā́ks
genitive *dʰragʰés
singular dual plural
nominative *dʰrā́ks *dʰrā́gʰh₁(e) *dʰrā́gʰes
vocative *dʰrā́gʰ *dʰrā́gʰh₁(e) *dʰrā́gʰes
accusative *dʰrā́gʰm̥ *dʰrā́gʰh₁(e) *dʰrā́gʰm̥s
genitive *dʰragʰés *? *dʰragʰóHom
ablative *dʰragʰés *? *dʰragʰmós
dative *dʰragʰéy *? *dʰragʰmós
locative *dʰrā́gʰ, *dʰrā́gʰi *? *dʰragʰsú
instrumental *dʰragʰéh₁ *? *dʰragʰbʰí

Derived terms
  • *dʰrágʰ-eh₂
    • Albanian: *dragā[3]
      • Albanian: dra, (dialectal, South) dráhë
  • *dʰrágʰ-yeh₂[4]
    • Balto-Slavic: *dragjāˀ[5] (see there for further descendants)
    • Germanic: *dragjō[4] (see there for further descendants)
  • *dʰragʰs-tó-s
    • Germanic: *drastaz (< *drahstaz) (see there for further descendants)

Descendants
  • Germanic: *drōhs (see there for further descendants)
  • Italic: *frakēs[1]
    • Latin: fracēs (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “fracēs”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 238: “*dʰragʰ- 'dredges of wine, oil, fat'”
  2. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag
  3. Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997), “dra”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: Investigations into the Albanian Inherited Lexicon] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7) (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 141
  4. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*dragjō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 99: “*dʰragʰ-ieh₂-”
  5. Derksen, Rick (2015), “dragės”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 135
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.