Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dewk-

*dewk- (imperfective)

1. to pull, to draw
2. to lead (i.e. to pull behind oneself)

• *déwk-ti ~ * duk-énti (root present) (see there for further descendants)
• *dowk-éye-ti (causative)
  • Germanic: *taugijaną (see there for further descendants)
• *duk-s
  • Italic:
    • Latin: dux
• *duk-is
  • Germanic: *tugiz (see there for further descendants)
• Unsorted formations:
  • Anatolian:
    • Hittite: [script needed] (tukzi-), [script needed] c (tukkanzi-, “cultivation of plants and animals”)
  • Germanic: *tugô, *tugōną, *tugilaz (with an -ila- suffix that denotes instruments), *taugō
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: (possibly) δαδύσσομαι (dadússomai, “to be distracted”), (possibly) ἐνδυκέως (endukéōs, “kindly, greedily”)

• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “dūcō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 181
• Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*teuhan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 515
• Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*duk-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 108
• Orel, Vladimir (1998), “nduk”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, pages 288-289
• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*deu̯k-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 128