Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Numeral

cardinal number
2	Previous:	*óynos
2	Next:	*tréyes

*dwóh₁

two

Inflection

Thematic
	masculine	feminine
nominative	*dwóh₁	*dwéh₂h₁(e)
genitive	*?	*?
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	—	*dwóh₁	—
vocative	—	*dwóh₁	—
accusative	—	*dwóh₁	—
genitive	—	*?	—
ablative	—	*?	—
dative	—	*?	—
locative	—	*?	—
instrumental	—	*?	—
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	—	*dwéh₂h₁(e)	—
vocative	—	*dwéh₂h₁(e)	—
accusative	—	*dwéh₂h₁(e)	—
genitive	—	*?	—
ablative	—	*?	—
dative	—	*?	—
locative	—	*?	—
instrumental	—	*?	—
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	—	*dwóy(h₁)	—
vocative	—	*dwóy(h₁)	—
accusative	—	*dwóy(h₁)	—
genitive	—	*?	—
ablative	—	*?	—
dative	—	*?	—
locative	—	*?	—
instrumental	—	*?	—

Derived terms

*dwi- (compounds)
*dwís (adverb)
*dwis-eh₂
- Hellenic: [Term?]
  - Ancient Greek: διά (diá), δια- (dia-)
    - Greek: για (gia), διά (diá)
*dwi(s)-k-to- ?
- Hellenic: [Term?]
  - Ancient Greek: διχθά (dikhthá), δίχα (díkha), δισσός (dissós)
*dwi-sk-
- Armenian: [Term?]
  - Old Armenian: կից (kicʿ)
    - Armenian: կից (kicʿ), կիցք (kicʿkʿ)
    - → Old Georgian: კიცვა (ḳicva)
*dwis-no-
- Germanic: *twinaz (see there for further descendants)
- Italic: [Term?]
  - Latin: bīnus (see there for further descendants)
*dwi-gʰo-
- Germanic: *twīgą (see there for further descendants)

Descendants

Albanian: *duwō
- Albanian: dy
Armenian: [Term?]
- Old Armenian: երկու (erku)
  - Armenian: երկու (erku), երկուս (erkus), երկուք (erkukʿ)
- Old Armenian: կրկին (krkin) (exact path of derivation disputed)
  - Armenian: կրկին (krkin)
Balto-Slavic: *duwō (see there for further descendants)
Celtic: *dwau (see there for further descendants)
Germanic: *twai (see there for further descendants)
Hellenic: *dúwō (see there for further descendants)
Indo-Iranian: *dwáH (see there for further descendants)
Italic: *duō (see there for further descendants)
Tocharian: [Term?]
- Tocharian A: wu, we
- Tocharian B: wi

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.